When it comes to finding whole grain products, the terms we see on the food packages
can be confusing. Sure, they sound healthy, but do they tell you if a product is
whole grain, or not? Take a look at some of these common terms found on grain food
packages.
Bran Bran means that the bran portion of the grain is a key component of
the product and may not contain any of the germ portion. Products made with only
bran (e.g., oat bran) are not whole grain because they don’t contain all three parts
of the grain kernel. Some products have bran added to whole grain flours to help
boost the fiber content (e.g. Fiber One cereals).
Multigrain This term is used to let you know that more than one grain is
used in the product recipe. It doesn’t mean all of them — or any of them — are whole
grains!
100% Wheat — this label lets you know that wheat is the only grain used.
It doesn’t reveal whether or not the wheat is whole grain wheat.
Cracked Wheat means the wheat grain kernel is broken into coarse, medium,
or fine fragments before adding it to the product recipe. This doesn’t mean that
the product is made with whole grain wheat.
Organic refers to the method of farming and processing foods. This is unrelated
to whether or not a product is whole grain. You need other clues from the package
to tell you that.
Pumpernickel is a coarse dark bread made with a mix of rye and wheat flours.
It may or may not be made with whole grain flours. Don’t be fooled by the color,
either — darker breads don’t necessarily mean whole grain.
Stone Ground refers to a technique for grinding grains. It usually means
the grain is coarser and the germ is often intact, but the bran portion is generally
not included. In other words, “stone ground” doesn’t let you know if a whole grain
was used.